by KYW's Nan Talleno
Canine arthritis is also known as Osteoarthritis and Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD). It is a progressive disease caused by a loss of cartilage producing cells. It can be found primarily in senior dogs and sometimes cats as well. It can sometimes be seen in adult dogs and even puppies diagnosed with hip dysplasia. DJD can be found in any joint but can be predominantly found in the hip joint, leading to hip dysplasia and unfortunately to a more permanent condition and loss of movement. It can occur from a nutritional deficiency, an infection or after experiencing trauma, such as an accident.
Anti-inflammatory medication to control pain and inflammation and also glucosamine/chondroitin to help the cartilage repair, are the most prescribed and the most effective. Therapeutic and nonstrenuous exercise such as walking and swimming are helpful, as is watching your dog’s weight and diet. To help to eliminate severe pain, there is the option of acupuncture and there are several surgical options for the pain and immobility of hip dysplasia.
If you notice signs of discomfort and suspect pain, contact your vet immediately.
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