by KYW's Nan Talleno
Canine Parvovirus is a virus that attacks canines exclusively. It may have originated as a mutation of the feline distemper virus. It is considered the most common infectious disorder among dogs and primarily puppies, to date.
The canine parvovirus is a serious viral infection that can attack in two ways, intestinally, (the most common form) - by affecting the digestive system, lowering white blood cell count, and inhibiting successful absorption of nutrients and vitamins - or through cardiac means, by attacking the muscles of a dog or a puppy’s heart causing inflammation and heart failure. Either way, this disease can be fatal.
Canine parvovirus is spread through contact with the feces of other dogs containing the virus and is highly contagious among dogs but it cannot be transmitted to people or animals of any other species, such as cats.
Puppies are especially vulnerable to this disease due to an immature immune system. Symptoms include high fever, lethargic behavior, and loss of appetite. More serious symptoms appear quickly as the disease progresses. These symptoms include severe gastrointestinal upsets in the form of vomiting and bloody diarrhea, dehydration, shock, and possible death. If any of these symptoms occur, take your dog to the vet immediately, as time is of the utmost importance since this disease can be fatal.
The most effective and recommended way to prevent this disease is through vaccination. Puppies can be vaccinated as early as six weeks old. Keep your dogs and puppies healthy with regular check-ups too.
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